Alappuzha: Houseboats, Backwaters, and More

Alappuzha, or Alleppey, is often referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its intricate network of backwaters, canals, and lagoons that stretch across the region. Its historical and cultural significance is as deep as its scenic beauty. The city owes its current prominence to Raja Kesavadas, the Dewan of Travancore in the 18th century, who developed Alappuzha into a major trade and port city.
Historically, Alappuzha was a vital maritime center where spice and coir trade thrived, linking Kerala to global markets. The coir industry remains a hallmark of this region, contributing significantly to local livelihoods and the economy. The legacy of traditional boat-making and fishing is still alive, preserving the cultural essence of the place.
In addition to its backwaters and trade history, Alappuzha’s beauty is amplified by its lush green paddy fields, coconut palms swaying in the breeze, and serene beaches. The houseboats, or “kettuvallams,” which once carried rice and spices, are now luxurious floating accommodations that attract tourists from around the world.

Alappuzha Weather

Alappuzha has a tropical monsoon climate, making it a year-round destination with different experiences:

Winter (November to February): It is the best season, ranging from 17°C to 32°C. The cool climate is perfect for outdoor activities, houseboat rides, and visiting the backwaters.

Summer (March to May): Summers can be warm as well, and the temperature reaches up to 37°C. It is not very crowded at this time of the year, but the heat may be an issue for a few travelers. It is great for those seeking off-season calmness.

Monsoon (June to September): The monsoon season makes Alappuzha a green heaven. Rains bring backwater to life, and this is an excellent time for Ayurvedic treatments.

Best Time to Visit The winter season (November to February) is ideal for exploring Alappuzha’s attractions and indulging in houseboat cruises without worrying about the weather.

Top Places to Visit in Alappuzha

Alappuzha Backwaters:

The iconic backwaters are the highlight of the region, offering serene boat rides through scenic waterways bordered by lush coconut trees and quaint villages.

Vembanad Lake:

India’s longest lake, it is a hub for houseboat cruises, fishing, and enjoying the tranquility of nature.

Alleppey Beach:

Known for its golden sands, historic pier, and serene sunsets, it is perfect for relaxation and beachside activities.

Krishnapuram Palace:

A 16th-century architectural marvel that houses ancient artifacts, murals, and a museum showcasing Kerala’s royal heritage.

Ambalapuzha Sri Krishna Temple:

Famous for its Palpayasam (sweet milk pudding), this temple is a must-visit for its religious and cultural significance.

Pathiramanal Island:

A small, picturesque island accessible by boat, it is a haven for bird watchers with a variety of migratory and local bird species.

Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary:

Located a short drive away, this sanctuary is home to numerous exotic birds and offers a tranquil escape for nature enthusiasts.

Marari Beach:

A peaceful retreat known for its pristine sands, tranquil atmosphere, and Ayurvedic resorts.

Must-Do Activities in Alappuzha

1. Houseboat Stay: Experience luxury and serenity on a traditional houseboat as you glide through the backwaters. These houseboats are equipped with modern amenities, offering an unforgettable stay amidst nature.
2. Snake Boat Races: Witness the thrilling Nehru Trophy Boat Race held annually in August. The sight of long snake boats rowing in unison is a cultural and visual delight.
3. Backwater Canoeing: For a closer look at village life and narrow canals, opt for a canoe ride through the smaller waterways.
4. Village Tours: Explore the local villages to experience Kerala’s traditional lifestyle, including coir making, toddy tapping, and paddy farming.
5. Ayurvedic Wellness: Alappuzha is famous for its Ayurvedic treatments. Indulge in rejuvenating therapies, massages, and spa treatments offered by reputed centers.
6. Sunset at the Beach: Enjoy the mesmerizing sunsets at Alleppey Beach or Marari Beach, which provide stunning views and a calming experience.
7. Photography: Capture the beauty of the backwaters, lush landscapes, and vibrant village life through your lens.

Places Around Alappuzha

1. Kumarakom (32 km): Known for its bird sanctuary and backwaters, Kumarakom is a tranquil retreat that complements Alappuzha’s charm.
2. Thekkady (140 km): Famous for the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary and its spice plantations, Thekkady offers a mix of adventure and relaxation.
3. Munnar (172 km): A hill station with tea gardens, waterfalls, and misty hills, Munnar is a perfect getaway for nature lovers.
4. Kochi (53 km): A vibrant city known for its historic landmarks like Fort Kochi, Mattancherry Palace, and Chinese fishing nets.
5. Pathanamthitta (65 km): A picturesque region known for its lush greenery and religious significance, especially during the Sabarimala pilgrimage.
6. Poovar (125 km): A tranquil village near Thiruvananthapuram, Poovar is known for its estuary, golden sand beach, and luxurious floating cottages.

Food and Drink in Alappuzha

Alappuzha is a paradise for food lovers, offering a wide variety of authentic Kerala cuisine:

• Seafood Delicacies: Freshly caught fish, prawns, crabs, and mussels dominate the menu. Must-try dishes include Karimeen Pollichathu (Pearl Spot Fish cooked in banana leaf), Chemmeen Curry (Prawn Curry), and spicy crab roast.
• Traditional Meals: Kerala Sadya, a vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf, is a delightful experience that includes rice, sambar, avial, thoran, and payasam.
• Snacks and Street Food: Banana chips, unniyappam, and pazham pori (banana fritters) are perfect for a quick bite.
• Beverages: Sip on fresh tender coconut water or try toddy, a local palm wine, for an authentic Kerala experience.
• Desserts: End your meals with traditional sweets like Palada Payasam (rice pudding) or Chakka Varattiyathu (jackfruit jam).

Beaches in Alappuzha

1. Alleppey Beach: A lively spot with a historic pier and lighthouse. Ideal for families and solo travelers alike.
2. Marari Beach: Renowned for its clean, uncrowded sands and calm atmosphere. It’s perfect for yoga, Ayurveda sessions, and a quiet retreat.
3. Thumpoly Beach: A hidden gem near fishing villages, offering peace and seclusion.
4. Andhakaranazhi Beach: A pristine beach with estuary views and breathtaking sunsets, perfect for a peaceful outing.

How to Reach Alappuzha

By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (75 km), which is well-connected to domestic and international destinations. Taxis and buses are available for onward travel.

By Train: Alappuzha Railway Station is connected to major cities like Kochi, Trivandrum, Bangalore, and Chennai. Regular trains make it easily accessible.

By Road: Alappuzha is well-connected via NH-66 and NH-544. Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) and private operators offer regular bus services to nearby cities.

By Water: Alappuzha has a well-established water transport system, with ferries connecting it to Kollam, Kottayam, and other towns.

Conclusion

Alappuzha is a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and tranquil backwaters. Whether you’re seeking an adventurous escape, a peaceful retreat, or a glimpse into Kerala’s traditions, this destination offers something for everyone. With its stunning landscapes, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality, a visit to Alappuzha promises an unforgettable experience.