Sela Pass: The Enchanting Gateway to Arunachal Pradesh
Hidden deep within the breathtaking Eastern Himalayas, Sela Pass is one of India’s most breathtaking and sacred destinations to visit. Located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, this 13,700-foot high-altitude pass is the gateway to the scenic town of Tawang. Renowned for its serene surroundings, historic atmosphere, and religious importance, Sela Pass is now the first choice of nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike to spend a serene retreat amidst nature’s splendour.
Whether you are a trekker, a history enthusiast, or a spiritual being, Sela Pass is a destination that has something for everyone. In this article, we will find out what makes Sela Pass special, the magical landscapes it has in store for you, its religious and historical importance, how to get to the pass, what to do, travel tips, and why you must have it on every adventure traveller’s bucket list.
Why is Sela Pass Special?
Sela Pass is not just a mountain pass; it’s an experience. Famed for its mystical beauty, the pass is a way to the small town of Tawang, which is famous for its monasteries, lakes, and rich Tibetan culture. Sela Pass is also famous for the beautiful view of snow-covered mountains, green valleys, and serene lakes one gets to see while going up the pass. Going up Sela Pass is a photographer’s dream with panoramic shots of the surrounding valleys and the towering Himalayan ranges.
Apart from its appearance, Sela Pass is significant in the Indian army and its historical significance as well. It lies on the India-China border, and the pass is strategically located and has been a site of significance in military operations, particularly against the neighbouring nations. The region is also referred to as the ‘Sela Range‘ because it is a high-altitude region, which turns out to be an experience for the tourists.
Mesmerizing Views & Natural Beauty
Sela Pass is undeniably a visual treat. As you ascend to the pass, the landscape changes dramatically. The lush green valley’s give way to alpine meadows, while snow-capped peaks dominate the skyline. At every turn, the beauty of the Himalayan ranges unfolds in front of you, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers.
What makes Sela Pass even more special is the presence of the Sela Lake (also known as Paradise Lake), which lies nestled amidst the mountains. The lake is a beautiful sight, surrounded by snow-covered peaks, and its tranquil waters reflect the surrounding landscape, creating an almost surreal atmosphere. The shimmering beauty of Sela Lake makes it an ideal spot for photography and solitude.
The pass is also dotted with numerous small lakes, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. The region is home to various species of flora and fauna, including rare alpine plants and birds. The vibrant wildflowers that bloom in the summer add a splash of colour to the otherwise serene landscape. Travelers visiting Sela Pass during the winter months are treated to a breathtaking spectacle of snow-covered landscapes, adding to the allure of the place.
Spiritual & Historical Significance
Sela Pass is not just an aesthetically beautiful place; it also holds spiritual and historical significance. The region is deeply connected to the culture and traditions of the indigenous tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, particularly the Monpa tribe. The locals consider the Sela Pass area to be sacred, and it is believed to be a home of several deities. Visitors may observe prayer flags fluttering in the wind and can feel the deep sense of spirituality that permeates the area.
Historically, Sela Pass has been of strategic importance, especially due to its proximity to the India-China border. The pass has witnessed several military movements and holds immense importance in India’s defence strategy. The Indian army maintains a strong presence in the area, ensuring the security of the region. The road that leads up to the pass is also dotted with military posts, which serve as a reminder of the region’s significance during times of conflict.
How to Reach Sela Pass?
Sela Pass is located about 78 kilometres away from Bomdila and around 14 kilometres from Tawang. While the journey to Sela Pass can be quite long, the road is well-maintained and can be accessed by both private vehicles and government-run buses. Here’s how to reach Sela Pass:
- By Road: The most common way to reach Sela Pass is by road. The nearest major city is Tezpur (Assam), which is approximately 320 kilometres away from the pass. From Tezpur, one can travel by road to Bomdila (about 150 km) and then further ascend to Sela Pass. Another option is to travel from Guwahati, which is about 580 kilometres away from Tawang.
- By Air: The nearest airport to Sela Pass is Tezpur Airport in Assam, which is well-connected to other major cities in India. From Tezpur, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Sela Pass.
- By Train: The nearest railway station to Sela Pass is Tezpur railway station. From Tezpur, you can opt for road transportation to Bomdila and then further proceed to Sela Pass.
Best time to visit
It’s important to note that weather conditions in the region can be unpredictable, especially during the winter months. Snowfall and heavy rain can make the roads slippery and sometimes inaccessible. Therefore, it’s advisable to plan your trip during the warmer months (March to October), as roads are more likely to be clear of snow.
Things to Do at Sela Pass
While Sela Pass is visited for its scenic beauty and spiritual significance, there are several activities you can indulge in during your visit:
1.Visit Sela Lake: Take a peaceful walk around Sela Lake, which is the crown jewel of the pass. Spend time enjoying the tranquil atmosphere and capturing the stunning reflections of the mountains in the lake.
2.Photography: The dramatic views of the snow-capped mountains, the pristine lakes, and the lush valleys provide ample opportunities for photographers to capture the essence of the region. Whether you are a professional photographer or an amateur with a smartphone, you’ll find no shortage of stunning shots here.
3.Trekking: For trekking enthusiasts, Sela Pass offers several trails with varying difficulty levels. The trek to Sela Lake, in particular, is a favourite among trekkers. The challenge of hiking through snow-covered paths adds to the thrill of the adventure.
4.Visit the Military Posts: Learn about the strategic significance of the pass by visiting the nearby military posts. It’s a good way to understand the importance of the region in India’s defence history.
5.Monastery Visits: While in the area, you can explore the nearby monasteries in Tawang, such as the Tawang Monastery, which is one of the largest in India and a significant Tibetan Buddhist site.
Travel Tips for Sela Pass
1.Pack Warm Clothes: Sela Pass is situated at a high altitude, and temperatures can drop drastically, even in the summer. Be sure to pack warm clothes, especially if you’re visiting during the winter months.
2.Carry Essential Supplies: There aren’t many shops or amenities at the pass, so be sure to carry essentials such as water, snacks, a first-aid kit, and personal items.
3.Check Weather Conditions: Before embarking on your journey, always check the weather forecast. Weather conditions in high-altitude regions like Sela Pass can change quickly, and snowstorms or heavy rain can disrupt travel plans.
4.Travel with a Guide: If you’re unfamiliar with the area, consider hiring a local guide. They can provide valuable insights about the region’s culture, history, and natural beauty.
5.Altitude Sickness Precautions: Given the high altitude of Sela Pass, it’s essential to acclimatize to the altitude to avoid altitude sickness. Drink plenty of water and avoid exerting yourself too much upon arrival.
Why Visit Sela Pass?
Sela Pass is a destination that offers a unique combination of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural richness. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking peace and spirituality, Sela Pass has something for everyone. Its mesmerizing views, serene lakes, and rich cultural heritage make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the hidden gems of Arunachal Pradesh. The pass’s importance in Indian defence history and its role as a spiritual site only add to its allure.
Visiting Sela Pass allows you to step into a world of breathtaking landscapes and immerse yourself in the profound history of India. So, pack your bags and set off on an unforgettable journey to the enchanting Sela Pass!
